Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a
newly discovered coronavirus.
Most
people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate
respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying
medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory
disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
The
best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the
COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and
others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub
frequently and not touching your face.
The
COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from
the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you
also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed
elbow).
At this
time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there
are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will
continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become
available.
Prevention:-
To prevent infection and to slow
transmission of COVID-19, do the following:
Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, or clean them with
alcohol-based hand rub.
Maintain at least 1 metre distance between you and people coughing or
sneezing.
Avoid touching your face.
Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
Stay home if you feel unwell.
Refrain from smoking and other activities that weaken the lungs.
Practice physical distancing by avoiding unnecessary travel and
staying away from large groups of people.
Symptoms:-
The COVID-19 virus
affects different people in different ways. COVID-19 is a respiratory
disease and most infected people will develop mild to moderate symptoms and
recover without requiring special treatment. People who have underlying
medical conditions and those over 60 years old have a higher risk of developing
severe disease and death.
Common
symptoms include:
- fever
- tiredness
- dry cough.
Other
symptoms include:
- shortness of breath
- aches and pains
- sore throat
- and very few people will
report diarrhoea, nausea or a runny nose.
People
with mild symptoms who are otherwise healthy should self-isolate and contact
their medical provider or a COVID-19 information line for advice on testing and
referral.
People
with fever, cough or difficulty breathing should call their doctor and seek
medical attention
Medicines
for CoronaVirus:-
To
date, there are no specific vaccines or medicines for COVID-19.
Treatments
are under investigation, and will be tested through clinical trials.
Self
care
If
you feel sick you should rest, drink plenty of fluid, and eat nutritious food.
Stay in a separate room from other family members, and use a dedicated bathroom
if possible. Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces.
Everyone
should keep a healthy lifestyle at home. Maintain a healthy diet, sleep, stay
active, and make social contact with loved ones through the phone or internet.
Children need extra love and attention from adults during difficult times. Keep
to regular routines and schedules as much as possible.
It
is normal to feel sad, stressed, or confused during a crisis. Talking to people
you trust, such as friends and family, can help. If you feel overwhelmed, talk
to a health worker or counsellor.
Vaccination of Corona Virus:-
At 70 least
potential novel coronavirus vaccines are being developed by research teams
across the globe, including in the U.S., U.K. and China, according to the
latest report this month from the World Health Organization (WHO).
Several
pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology firms have joined the race to find a
vaccine for the COVID-19 virus, which has infected over 2.4 million people
across at least 185 countries and regions, as of Tuesday, according to the
latest figures from Johns Hopkins University.
The director
of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Dr.
Anthony Fauci, who is also a member of the White House COVID-19 task force,
stated: "It will take at least a year to a year in a half to have a
vaccine we can use."
Here we look
at some of the main potential COVID-19 vaccine developments currently in the
pipeline.
Map Of CoronaVirus:-
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Worldwide
Confirmed
2,499,723
Recovered
659,589
Deaths
171,718
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